Medicinal plants and their utilization gennaro longo. Twenty six months after planting, the survival rate of all species planted ranged from 17 to 85%. The essential oils of three the essential oils of three cinnamomum species c. Cinnamon cinnamomum verum is commonly used in the food industry because of its special aroma. The total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and total antioxidant content of c. Noor fasihah binti hasan a final report submitted in partial fulfillment of the final year project ii stf 3015 course supervisor.
Jul 28, 2018 cinnamonthe real dealcomes from the plant cinnamomum zeylanicum, also known as the cinnamomum verum plant. Organism names see more details, microsporum microsporum subject category. Oct 22, 20 in traditional medicine cinnamon is considered a remedy for respiratory, digestive and gynaecological ailments. Cinnamomum cassia synonyms, cinnamomum cassia pronunciation, cinnamomum cassia translation, english dictionary definition of cinnamomum cassia. In traditional medicine cinnamon is considered a remedy for respiratory, digestive and gynaecological ailments. Kaulghanekar, aqueous cinnamon extract acec from the bark of cinnamomum cassia causes apoptosis in human cervical cancer cell line siha through loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, bmc cancer, vol. Find cinnamon leaf food ingredient herb cinnamomum stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Canela, cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, ceylon cinnamon, xi lan. An cinnamomum iners in nahilalakip ha genus nga cinnamomum, ngan familia nga lauraceae. Cinnamomum burmannii vs cassia cinnamon vs cassia difference between cinnamon and cassia. Gcms analysis and screening of antidiabetic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic potential of cinnamomum tamala oil in streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus in rats.
Effect of light level on growth and shoot development of. Pharmaceutical applications and phytochemical profile of. Review article ethnopharmacological properties of cinnamomum. In addition, numerous names in cinnamomum and camphora based on chinese material were published by lukmanoff nomencl. Cinnamon is an enterprise cms with all functions of a component cms, and is ideal for versioned management of assets of all types, like modular technical documentation dita and other standards, media assets, documents, contracts, software releases etc. These are primarily included because names of species rank.
The genus cinnamomum is represented by about 350 species worldwide. Microwaveassisted isolation of essential oil of cinnamomum iners reinw. Raw cinnamon cinnamon zeylanicum has been shown to be tumorigenic in high doses 176. The flowers, which are arranged in panicles, have a greenish color and a distinct odor. The main compounds of cinnamomum sericans hance were the sesquiterpenes spathulenol 14. Comparison with conventional hydrodistillation by duang buddhasukh, waya sengpracha, samart sanjaiya, rungthip kawaree and weerachai phutdhawong. Cinnamomum iners clove cinnamon, wild cinnamon home. The commercial cinnamon bark is the dried inner bark of the shoots. Review on pharmacological activities of cinnamomum iners reinw. Cinnamomum burmannii is a shrub or a small tree, commonly known as indonesian cassia, batavia cassia, and padang cassia, and is a member of the lauraceae family. Cinnamomum article about cinnamomum by the free dictionary.
The plant is distributed in southeast asia and is cultivated in parts of indonesia and philippines, the plant possess oblongelliptical, 414 cm long, glossy green, oppositely. Similarly, ic50 values of methanol and successive water extract of the cinnamomum tamala were 1. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of cinnamomum. This is the ceylon cinnamon that everyone knows as cinnamon. Constituents0 to 10 per cent of volatile oil, tannin, mucilage and sugar. Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs. Cinnamon has a fragrant perfume, taste aromatic and sweet. Although the inner bark of several other cinnamomum species is also used to make cinnamon, cinnamon from c. The bark is widely employed as a spice, its leaves are ovateoblong in shape, and 718 cm long cardosougarte et al. Cinnamomum iners is a tree species in the family lauraceae described by reinwardt and blume.
The present study was conducted to explicit antioxidant and free radical scavenging potency of the methanolic leaf extract of cinnamomum iners and screen the chemical composition using gcms. Essential oil chemical constituent analysis of cinnamomum iners. Mga pakli ha kaarangay nga cinnamomum an mga nasunod nga 200 ka mga pakli aada hini nga kaarangay, tikang hin 328 nga kabugosan. Pdf chemical constituents of cinnamomum iners researchgate. Protective effects of cinnamomum verum, cinnamomum cassia and. The genus cinnamomum consists of small, evergreen trees and shrubs of 1015 m tall. Cinnamomum verum, called true cinnamon tree or ceylon cinnamon tree, is a small evergreen tree belonging to the family lauraceae, native to sri lanka. Media in category cinnamomum iners the following 26 files are in this category, out of 26 total. Keywords, cinnamomum tamala, lauraceae, volatile oil, pharmacological profile, phytochemistry, safety issues. Chemical composition of cinnamomum species collected in. Cinnamomum verum trees are 1015 metres 3050 feet tall.
Cinnamomum tamala was screened by using aamylase inhibition assay for antidiabetic activity. Ethnobotanical reports offer information on the medicinal properties of c. Organism names see more details, trichophyton trichophyton subject category. Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen aromatic trees and shrubs belonging to the laurel family, lauraceae. A phylogenetic and historical biogeographical analysis of the cinnamomum group lauraceae. Heyne ex roth, dan kelapa ciung horsfieldia glabra blume warb. Antidiabetic mechanism of standardized extract, fraction and subfraction of cinnamomum iners leaves. The species in the genus have aromatic oils in their leaves and bark. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. The leaves are ovateoblong in shape and 718 cm 37 inches long. Abstractthe present paper describes the antifungal activity of some plant extracts on the development of fusarium oxysporum f.
The species of cinnamomum have aromatic oils in their leaves and bark. Antioxidant, free radical scavenging and gcms composition of cinnamomum iners reinw. Cinnamomum species lauraceae are well known for their fragrance and medicinal value. Essential oils leaf of cinnamomum glaucescens and cinnamomum. The chemical analyses were performed using gas chromatographyflame ionisation detector gcfid and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry gcms. Buy now add to cart add to wishlist add to inquiry download page as pdf. This page contains a listing of free software downloads that are available from cinnamon software. Natural habitat is in the tropical and subtropical himalayas at altitudes of 9002500 m. Invitro and invivo studies from different parts of the world have demonstrated numerous beneficial medicinal effects of cinnamomum zeylanicum cz. Cinnamomum cassia definition of cinnamomum cassia by the.
Cinnamomum simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. An antimicrobial compound isolated from cinnamomum iners. Koketsu m, goncalves sl, godoy rlde o, lopes d, morsbach n, 1997. Cinnamomum burmannii vs cassia cinnamomum burmannii or. Nilam pogostemon cablin blanco, pogostemon heyneanus, pogostemon hortensis. This park also features lush evergreen forests, waterfalls, and a variety of flora and fauna. Gcms chromatogram for the nalkane standard 27 figure 4.
Cinnamon is native to sri lanka formerly ceylon, the neighbouring malabar coast of india, and myanmar burma and is also cultivated in south america and the west indies. While that fragrant and wellloved spice that brightens up a myriad of recipes is commonly referred to as cinnamon, it is important to know that different forms of cinnamon exist in the the plants cinnamomum aromaticaum or cinnamomum burmannii are what produce cassia. Read download file report abuse large format lenses from the eastern bloc 19451991 arne croell left to right. Download fulltext pdf essential oil chemical constituent analysis of cinnamomum iners article pdf available in journal of engineering and applied sciences 1221. Growth of some riparian species, including cinnamomum iners, dipterocarpus alatus, hydnocarpus anthelminthicus and hopea odorata was monitored every three months from july 2015 to june 2016.
Chemical constituents of cinnamomum iners springerlink. The species used in this study were azadirachta excelsa, cinnamomum iners, dryobalanops aromatica, hopea pubescens, neobalanocarpus heimii, shorea acuminata, shorea bracteolata, shorea leprosula and shorea parvifolia. In this paper, compounds identified in the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of the leaves of cinnamomum glaucescens nees hand. The old botanical synonym for the tree, cinnamomum zeylanicum, is derived from sri lanka. Cinnamon leaf food ingredient and herb cinnamomum iners. It has been reported that leaf extracts exhibit some biological and pharmaceutical activity jantan et al. Reproductive phenology and growth of riparian species. All of them belong to the same family as the laurel, laurelaceae. Assessment of antidiabetic potential of cinnamomum tamala. Antioxidant, free radical scavenging and gcms composition of. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
In this study, essential oils from barks, leaves and seeds were extracted using a hydrodistillation method and the chemical components were analyzed using a gas chromatographymass. Saplings of acacia mangium, shorea roxburghii, dyera costulata, eusideroxylon zwageri and cinnamomum iners were grown at 4%, 7%, 25%, 50% and 100% relative light intensities rlis. It occurs naturally in sri lanka, india, bangladesh, myanmar, thailand, laos, cambodia, vietnam, malaysia, indonesia, the philippines and southern china and southeastern tibet. In this study, essential oils from barks, leaves and seeds were extracted using a hydrodistillation method and the chemical components were analyzed using a gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms. Cinnamomum iners, which is also known as wild cinnamon. Plants are found in southeast asia, china, and australia as well as in africa. Chemical composition of cinnamomum species collected in sarawak.
Using the conidia germination assay, of the 24 plant extracts tested, 15 reduced. Comparison with conventional hydrodistillation by weerachai phutdhawong, rungthip kawaree, samart sanjaiya, waya sengpracha and duang buddhasukh. Bark and leaf essential oils of cinnamon cinnamomum verum presl grown in parana, brazil. Canela, cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, ceylon cinnamon, xi lan rou gui herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart of philippine medicinal plants with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies.
The genus contains over 300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of north america, central america, south america, asia, oceania, and australasia. Cinnamomum camphora has been used medicinally for thousands of years to aght toothache clear up urinary tract infections and soothe stomach irritation. Cinnamon consists of the server, a desktop client and all libraries the desktop client is built on. Pdf silica gel chromatography of the dcm extract of the bark of c. Cinnamomum iners is an evergreen tree belonging to the family lauraceae. Kayu diambil dari bagian batang bebas cabang, ujung dolok kayu dipotong berbentuk lempengan setebal 15 cm. Overall results indicate that azadirachta excelsa and cinnamomum iners have good performance both in survival rate and growth in the open planting technique. To investigate the chemical constituents of cinnamomum cebuense, an endemic and critically. Antioxidant, free radical scavenging and gcms composition.
Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oil from cinnamomum spp. Csle and fractions were subjected to disc diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration mic and minimum bactericidal concentration mbc tests using different gram positive and gram negative bacteria and yeast. Pdf chemical composition of cinnamomum species collected in. Evaluation of scientific evidence for abortifacient. Wild cinnamon cinnamomum iners are widely planted as hedgescreening trees as well as for shade in singapore. Best trails in ramkhamhaeng national park sukhothai. It has a broad range of historical uses in different cultures including the treatment of diarrhoea arthritis and various menstrual disorders. Cinnamon, cinnamomum verum, also called ceylon cinnamon, bushy evergreen tree of the laurel family lauraceae and the spice derived from its bark.
Phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of. The essential oils from cinnamomum iners s barks, leaves and seeds are natural and simultaneously fulfill the roles as a natural antioxidant and antibacterial agent. This study was designed to investigate the antimicrobial activity of cinnamomum iners standardized leave methanolic extract csle, its fractions and isolated compounds. Characterization of essential oils from cinnamomum iners. The present study was conducted to explicit antioxidant and free radical scavenging potency of the methanolic leaf extract of cinnamomum iners a wild. Ramkhamhaeng national park is home to rugged mountain ranges and historical relics from the sukhothai kingdom. Kuete, in medicinal spices and vegetables from africa, 2017.
If you looked at the name of this plant, youll see that it means true cinnamon. They can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the americas, oceania, asia and australasia. The mountain range khao luang consists of four different peaks which all provide stunning panoramic views of the park and its natural resources. Essential oil chemical constituent analysis of cinnamomum. Cassia, on the other hand, comes from a cinnamon plant known as the. The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day.
Nov 22, 20 chemical constituents of cinnamomum iners. The plant list includes 628 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cinnamomum. The percentage inhibition values of bark of the cinnamomum tamala were found to be 97. Organism names see more details, arthrodermataceae arthrodermataceae subject category. The fruit is a purple 1cm drupe containing a single seed cultivation. Pdf antidiabetic mechanism of standardized extract. Fungi on decaying leaves of magnolia liliifera and cinnamomum. This study was conducted as part of our research on the chemical constituents of cinnamomum species found in the philippines. Pharmacological and pharmacognostical aspects of cinnamomum. Comparative chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of essential oil isolated from the leaves of cinnamomum tamala and pimenta dioica. Additionally, it has strong antibacterial properties. The best extracts were selected to be tested as a phytofungicide to control crop diseases, with the ultimate goal of developing a green alternative to synthetic fungicides. The plants database includes the following 12 species of cinnamomum.
Cinnamons dirty little secret revealed dailyhealthpost. Kayu manis cinnamomum cassiavera, cinnamomum iners, cinnamomum zeylanicum minyak kayu manis mayoritas mengandung. The plant list includes a further 60 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cinnamomum. They may be shareware or freeware titles and are available for immediate download. The leaf essential oil compositions of four cinnamomum species from vietnam were analyzed by gas chromatography gc and gcmass spectrometry gcms. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. The major bioactive compounds of this plant are saponins, terpenes, cinnamic aldehyde and eugenol. Anticandidal and antidermatophytic activity of cinnamomum. Cinnamomum iners leaves methanol extract, chloroform fraction and subfraction 1 was standardized using cinnamic aldehyde. Presl lauraceae family of vietnam origin are reported. Zaini bin assim resource chemistry department of chemistry.
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